Newcomb College Pottery in New Orleans operated for almost fifty years and was one of the most successful and admired potteries in the American Arts and Crafts movement. Founded in 1886 by wealthy widow Josephine Louise Newcomb (pictured), Newcomb College was, in essence, the women’s branch of nearby men’s-only Tulane University. The pottery itself developed in stages and grew out of the omnipresent belief that crafts were an appropriate, and acceptable, career choice for women.
Art classes at Newcomb were first guided by the brothers William and Ellsworth Woodward, New England transplants with design training who were heavily influenced by the incredible display of ingenuity at the 1876 Philadelphia Centennial Exhibition. They taught art classes at Newcomb through the late 1880s, all the while hiring staff that would help build the foundations of the pottery. Joseph Fortune Meyer, a local potter, was hired to build the kiln and throw pots, and even George Ohr worked there for a brief stint as Meyer’s assistant. Mary Given Sheerer, a Cincinnati-trained ceramist, was hired in 1894 to teach pottery and china decoration, unofficially launching Newcomb College Pottery. The enterprise blossomed quickly from there. In 1896 the college held its first exhibition and sale of pottery produced by Sheerer and her students, and in 1900 Newcomb pottery won a bronze medal at the Paris International Exposition. By 1901, demand was outpacing supply and the University provided the financial and official recognition needed to turn the Newcomb College Pottery into a long-term commercial enterprise.
Newcomb College Pottery was influenced primarily by traditional English Arts and Crafts principles, in large part due to the Woodwards, who had been trained by English instructors at American schools. One of the main concerns of the movement was the interrelationship between art, industry, and design, and the importance of every artisan involved in the process of creation. This led to Newcomb’s complex system of marks, which were created with the express purpose of recognizing each craftsperson involved, from the thrower (often Joseph Fortune Meter, denoted with a ‘JM’) to the decorator (one of the ninety young women who attended the school over the course of its existence). Also in keeping with Arts and Crafts tenets, each piece was unique, though some designs were repeated with small variations. Flora and, occasionally, fauna were the primary subjects, with special emphasis placed on Southern species.
Auction Results Newcomb College Pottery
Harriet Joor for Newcomb College Pottery
Exceptional large early vase
estimate: $15,000–20,000
result: $21,250
Anna Frances Simpson for Newcomb College Pottery
early vase with irises
estimate: $7,000–9,000
result: $12,500
Marie de Hoa LeBlanc for Newcomb College Pottery
Fine, large, and early vase
estimate: $6,000–9,000
result: $10,625
Marie Ross for Newcomb College Pottery
Early vase with cactus blossoms
estimate: $4,500–6,500
result: $10,000
Sadie Irvine for Newcomb College Pottery
vase with tall pines and full moon
estimate: $3,000–4,000
result: $9,375
Leona Nicholson for Newcomb College Pottery
Fine early vase
estimate: $8,500–12,500
result: $8,750
Sabina E. Wells for Newcomb College Pottery
large vase with female lions under palm trees
estimate: $5,000–7,000
result: $8,125
Anna Frances Simpson for Newcomb College Pottery
Willows Transitional plaque
estimate: $4,000–6,000
result: $7,680
Anna Frances Simpson for Newcomb College Pottery
Fine unusually tall scenic vase
estimate: $4,000–6,000
result: $7,500
Anna Frances Simpson for Newcomb College Pottery
large vase with live oaks and Spanish moss
estimate: $4,500–6,500
result: $7,500
Harriet Joor for Newcomb College Pottery
Early vase with tulips
estimate: $5,000–7,000
result: $7,150
Mary Sheerer for Newcomb College Pottery
Palms Transitional plaque
estimate: $4,000–6,000
result: $7,040
Marie de Hoa LeBlanc for Newcomb College Pottery
Tall early vase
estimate: $4,000–6,000
result: $6,875
Marie Ross for Newcomb College Pottery
early vase with ladyslipper orchids
estimate: $3,000–4,000
result: $6,875
Henrietta Bailey for Newcomb College Pottery
early wall-hanging charger with live oaks
estimate: $6,000–8,000
result: $6,250
Desiree Roman for Newcomb College Pottery
early vase with stylized arrowroot
estimate: $2,500–3,500
result: $6,250
Anna Frances Simpson for Newcomb College Pottery
Fine large scenic vase
estimate: $4,000–6,000
result: $6,250
Harriet Joor for Newcomb College Pottery
Early vase
estimate: $2,500–3,500
result: $5,938
Mary Sheerer for Newcomb College Pottery
early vase with thistle
estimate: $2,500–3,500
result: $5,625
Anna Frances Simpson for Newcomb College Pottery
Fine early vase
estimate: $3,000–4,000
result: $5,625
Harriet Joor for Newcomb College Pottery
early vase with stylized buds
estimate: $3,000–4,000
result: $5,313
Anna Frances Simpson for Newcomb College Pottery
Fine scenic Transitional vase
estimate: $3,000–4,000
result: $5,313
Emma Urquhart for Newcomb College Pottery
rare vase with lemons
estimate: $2,500–3,500
result: $5,000
Henrietta Bailey for Newcomb College Pottery
Fine Transitional vase
estimate: $3,000–4,000
result: $5,000